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NOTES
FROM
AN
ORDINAND
March 2008
If you had asked me two months ago whether I thought it would
be possible for someone to lead a group of students through
the whole of the Old Testament in just 11 2-hour sessions
I would have said most unlikely. However, I would have been
wrong! This term we have been studying the OT. It has been
a voyage of discovery of hidden gems and reasons why it is
still very relevant in the 21st century as we were
led through 1,300 years of Jewish history with such skill
by someone who knew his subject backwards and could impart
complex ideas and principles in such easily understood and
memorable ways. I have sat at the feet of a very special teacher.
I am very grateful for the opportunity. I have learnt a lot.
The OT came alive.
Never again will I think of the OT as the part of the Bible
that covers the time before Jesus and that has been superseded
by the New Testament. I came to understand that the context
of when they were written is crucial to an understanding of
the various books and that it all hinges around the Exile
in Babylon in from 587 - 538BC. It covers a majestic sweep
of history from Moses around 1,300BC through David and Solomon
(1,000BC), the time of the two kingdoms from 933BC to the
destruction of Israel in 721BC and the total deportation of
Judah in 587BC when they were all taken to Babylon and on
through further trials and tribulations. The whole history
of Israel was bound up by having to live with and under controlling
empires throughout their existence; first the Egyptians, then
the Assyrians and Babylonians and then after the exile the
Persians and Greeks and finally the Roman Empire. Some were
utterly repressive regimes; others tolerated the Jews. Their
writings however reflect their circumstances so it is important
to put and see what you read in context.
To me now the OT is not a single collection of books; it is
a library on three shelves. The top shelf, the important books,
contains just the "Torah" which in our bible is the first
five books - the Pentateuch. The second shelf contains all
the books under the general label of "Prophets" and the bottom
shelf contains those books generally called the "Writings"
which includes the Psalms, Proverbs, the Wisdom books and
the Minor Prophets. They are all different and were written
for different reasons and before we can start to make use
of them today we need to understand them a little better.
By looking at various styles of writing we students were shown
that the OT combines stories about ancestors (history), epics
to arouse enthusiasm and celebrate heroes (albeit some were
greatly exaggerated!), laws to help organize people and allow
communal life, liturgy covering celebrations and ritual (showing
the link between man and God), poems conveying expressions
of the sentiments and faith of the people, oracles of the
prophets recalling people to true faith, teachings and finally
the (great) wisdom writings which are superb reflections on
the great human questions. What is life? death? love? Why
evil? Why suffering? All of it is still so very relevant today.
I've been shown how and where the OT repeats itself more than
once since the same "story" has been told by different people
for different purposes and how important details were radically
changed to suit the author. There are parts that need to be
treated with care; there are parts that are still not understood
since the meaning of the ancient Hebrew is unclear and there
are plain straightforward contradictions. These facts apart
from anything else has brought home to me how vital it is
to know the background and not to always accept something
in the Bible as being unquestionably correct.
However, the OT today belongs alongside the NT. It certainly
hasn't superseded it. I could go on and write another paragraph
two on this subject alone but time and space don't permit.
If I've whetted your appetite to know a little more about
the OT please do ask me further questions. Most of the material
is still fresh in my mind and I will continue to be closely
engaged with the OT until well after Easter since I have two
substantial assignments still to complete! I also have a list
of set books (thankfully small and pocket sized this term)
that were easy to read and I'm happy to share details.
continued on page 16
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